ATLAS F1 Volume 6, Issue 37 | Email to Friend Printable Version | ||
The F1 FAQ | |||
by Marcel Schot, Netherlands |
Have a question about Formula One statistics or history? Well you're not the only one, and it's about time someone came up with the answers to Formula One's most Frequently Asked Questions. Send us your questions, to faq@atlasf1.com - we may not know everything, but we will sure make the effort to find out
First a comment about the Brabham BT46B, the fan car. While I stated it was never banned, some readers refreshed my mind. The car was indeed banned, but after Bernie Ecclestone had withdrawn it.
Actual figures are rarely given, but a dive into the Atlas F1 news found the following:
Another question that keeps coming up is the one about acceleration of Formula One cars:
The acceleration of a Formula One car is something we can hardly grasp. 0-100 mph (160 kmh) takes about 3.6 seconds, while a Ferrari 550 Maranello, not exactly a slow car with its 200 mph (320 kmh) top speed, takes 4.4 seconds to go from zero to 60 mph (100 kmh). So far I haven't been able to find this kind of information about the 50s Formula One cars.
On January 15 this year, the World Motor Sport Council made the decision that "All engines will have 10 cylinders at least until the expiry of the current Concorde Agreement on 31 December 2007." No official reason was given for making the decision, or the choice of 10 as the number of cylinders.
Building a Formula One car is by no means a cheap hobby. The most expensive part is the engine. It's also the part where the big teams and separated from the smaller ones. Whereas the bigger teams are supported by the engine suppliers, the small teams have to pay in excess of $150,000 per engine. The other essential in a car is the monocoque, which comes around $100,000, but contrary to the engine lasts an entire season if everything goes well.
With other big cost items, such as the gearbox and electronics package, as well as all of the relatively cheap items that complete the car, we're talking of nearly $800,000 for a car in racing condition. Over the season this price only increases as some parts only last a race. With Williams blowing up over 50 BMW engines in pre-season for instance, it's pretty clear that to run a two car team, $10,000,000 is not a high estimate for just the cars.
The term Formula One first surfaced in 1946, when the FIA was founded. This new formula had one prinicpal rule, that the engine capacity for supercharged cars could be 1500cc maximum, while there was a 4500cc limit for non-supercharged cars.
Fuel stops were indeed banned from 1984 until 1994. In 1984, the size of the fuel tank was
also reduced from 250 litres to 220 litres, so that brought the designers a major challenge, which more than once ended with a driver running out of fuel in the later stages of the race. It brought out the inventive side of the designers too. Special fuel blends were made to have the cars run further on the same amount of fuel, while making the fuel colder was tried in order to make it more dense so more could be fitted into the 220 litre tanks. From 1984 to 1988, the size of the fuel tanks the turbo cars were allowed was steadily reduced, with the turbo cars allowed only 150 litres to complete each race during the 1988 season.
After his Formula One career, which ended after 1991 when he drove six races for AGS and Footwork (now known as Arrows), Johansson moved to America to race in the CART series. There he drove in the midfield from 1992 until 1996 with Bettenhausen Motorsports. In 1997, Johansson turned to sportscars, competing in the GT Championship and at Le Mans. In 1998 and 1999 he drove in the USRCC series. Currently, he owns his own Indy Lights team, Johansson Motorsports.
Yes, teams have changed tyre brands during the season. In particular, 1981 was a total tyre mess with changes of brand by just about every team. In America, Brazil and Argentina, all teams used Michelin. However, at the San Marino race the first brand switches occurred, with Toleman being the first on Pirelli rubber and Fittipaldi changing to Avon. In Great Britain, Arrows also decided to move to Pirelli. Fittipaldi changed again in Holland, now to Pirelli. Several smaller teams later also switched to Avon. And after France Williams, Brabham and Lotus went to Goodyear, followed later in the season by Tyrrell.
A suspended ban means that a driver or team will receive the penalty if, within a certain period, another offence takes place. In this case, the reason that the severity of the penalty was larger than usual was because Ayrton Senna had collided with other drivers earlier in the season.
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Marcel Schot | © 2000 Kaizar.Com, Incorporated. |
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